What
is Osteopathy?
'Osteopathy
is an established recognised system of diagnosis and treatment,
which lays its main emphasis on the structural and functional integrity
of the body. It is distinctive by the fact that it recognises that
much of the pain and disability which we suffer stems from abnormalities
in the function of the body structure as well as damage caused to
it by disease'.
(Description
by General Osteopathic Council, 28th October 1998)
History
of Osteopathy
Andrew Taylor
Still, born in 1828 in Virginia, USA, trained as a doctor according
to the system of medical education available at the time. As time
went on he followed a different path from many of his peers, eschewing
alcohol and the habit of contemporary physicians of administering
crude drugs at their disposal in heroic quantities. This drove him
to seek new methods of treating sickness. The outcome of his research
was the application of physical treatment as a specialised form
of treatment for which he coined the name 'Osteopathy'.
In 1892 A. T.
Still organised a school in Kirksville, Missouri, for the teaching
of osteopathy and it was from these small beginnings that osteopathy
was brought to the UK in the early 1900's and the British School
of Osteopathy was formed in London in 1917.
Osteopathy
Treatments
Osteopaths are
most commonly associated with the treatment of back pain. Statistics
for 1991-92 report that 60% of the population will suffer with back
pain at some time. This amounts to 81 million days Sickness and
invalidity benefit being paid for. The annual cost of back pain
for the NHS amounts to 480 million pounds and lost production costs
are estimated to be in excess of 3.8 billion pounds.
(Clinical
Standards Advisory Group report on back pain 1993)
The following list is by no means exhaustive but goes some way to
illustrate the variety of different conditions osteopaths see on
a daily basis:
- pain and
stiffness associated with arthritis
- repetitive
strain injuries such as tennis/golfers elbow and shin splints
- sports injuries
- frozen shoulders
- shoulder and neck tension
- changes in
posture due to the demands of pregnancy
- babies suffering from birth trauma which may cause fretfullness and sleeping problems
- joint and
muscle strains to all parts of the body
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